Unacceptable Academic Practice
Unacceptable Academic Practice
It is Unacceptable Academic Practice to commit any act whereby a person may obtain, for himself/herself or for another, an unpermitted advantage. The Regulation shall apply, and a student may be found to have committed Unacceptable Academic Practice, regardless of a student’s intention and the outcome of the act, and whether the student acts alone or in conjunction with another/others. Any action or actions shall be deemed to fall within this definition, whether occurring during, or in relation to, a formal examination, a piece of coursework, the presentation of medical or other evidence to Examination Boards, or any form of assessment undertaken in pursuit of a University qualification or award.
The University recognises the following categories of Unacceptable Academic Practice. These are not exhaustive, and other cases may fall within the general definition of Unacceptable Academic Practice:
- Plagiarism: using another person's work and presenting it as one's own, whether intentionally or unintentionally;
- Collusion: when work that has been undertaken by or with others is submitted and passed off as solely the work of one person;
- Fabrication of evidence or data: Fabrication of evidence or data and/or use of such evidence or data in assessed work include making false claims to have carried out experiments, observations, interviews or other forms of data collection and analysis. Fabrication of evidence or data and/or use of such evidence or data also include presenting false or falsified evidence of special circumstances;
- Unacceptable Academic Practice in formal examinations: introduction of unauthorised material; copying from, or communicating with, any other person; communicating electronically with any other person; impersonating an examination candidate or allowing oneself to be impersonated; presenting an examination script as one’s own work when the script includes material produced by unauthorised means;
- Recycling of data or text: recycling of data or text in more than one assessment when it is explicitly not permitted by the Institute or Department.
The full Regulation on Unacceptable Academic Practice can be found here: https://www.aber.ac.uk/en/academic-quality-records-office/unacceptable-academic-practice/.
Further information regarding good academic practice and referencing can be found here: https://www.aber.ac.uk/en/aberskills/. If you are unsure, you must contact your department/institute for further guidance.
As you see, it is important to indicate clearly in your own work where you have included the work of others. In Computer Science this could include reuse of designs and programs as well as copying or quoting text. Make sure you understand how to acknowledge the work of others in all your submissions. Ignorance of how to do this is not a valid defense.
The following simple guidelines are intended to help you avoid straying from legitimate and desirable co-operation into the area of plagiarism:
- append a bibliography to your work listing all the sources you have used, including electronic;
- surround all direct quotations with inverted commas, and cite the precise source (including page numbers, or the URL and the date you accessed it if the source is on the Web) either in a footnote or in parentheses directly after the quotation;
- use quotations sparingly and make sure that the bulk of the work is in your own words;
- even if you do not use direct quotations, important ideas should still be credited;
- remember that it is your own input that gives a piece of work merit. Whatever sources you have used, the structure and presentation of the argument should be your own. Including someone else's work in your own is readily detectable because the style will be different.
Keep a sense of proportion, and exercise common sense and judgement. For example, it is not necessary to attribute to a source, statements which have passed into the public domain and become commonplace. If in doubt, make sure that you properly quote and cite material in order to avoid any suspicion that you are trying to cheat, and ask for advice if you are not sure.